Pour son époque, Cabin in the Sky était une fable charmante sur le bien et le mal, prenant son histoire au sérieux et utilisant la chanson et la danse pour faire avancer l’intrigue. C’était tout sauf un musical rempli de clichés. Tout a été façonné avec délicatesse et les cinq rôles principaux de l’œuvre (trois humains, deux extraterrestres) incarnaient les thèmes qui s'affrontaient dans le musical. Aujourd’hui, l’œuvre peut sembler condescendante pour les Noirs, mais il n'y a aucun doute qu’elle a été conçue comme une histoire respectueuse et parfois même solennelle. En raison du «politiquement correct» très répendu aujourd'hui, Cabin in the Sky ne sera probablement plus jamais produit, et le revival de 1964 dans l'Off-Broadway s’avérera sans doute être la dernière version majeure du musical. Mais la version du film de 1943 ainsi que divers enregistrements de la partition garderont la place du musical dans l’histoire de Broadway.
Acte I
Little Joe is dying. Lucifer Jr prepares to bring his soul to hell (Little Papa Satan). Little Joe protests, and his wife's, Petunia, praying causes the Lawd's General to appear (The General's Entrance). The General proclaims that Heaven will grant Little Joe six more months of life, and if he can redeem himself during that time, he will be let into heaven (The Man Upstairs). Little Joe becomes conscious again and Petunia rejoices (Taking a Chance on Love). During Joe's recovery, Lucifer Jr attempts to ruin Petunia and Little Joe by claiming that Little Joe owes him a large amount of money in gambling debts. Petunia says she will gamble with him to pay back the debt. She accuses him of cheating and chases him away. Little Joe comes out of the house, and for the first time is a kind to Petunia. Petunia is ecstatic (Cabin in the Sky). The Pastor welcomes Little Joe back to the Church (Holy Unto the Lord/Dem Bones). In Hell, Lucifer Jr comes up with a plan to tempt Little Joe and delivers a broadcast to the other members of Hell (Do What You Wanna Do). He gives Little Joe a sweepstakes ticket, which Petunia let's Joe keep (Finale Act I)
Acte II
The Act begins with a prologue with the Lawd General describing the nature of temptation (Fugue). Little Joe and Petunia are very happy and dream of moving far away where they can be alone (My Old Virginia Home on the Nile). Lucifer Jr sends Little Joe a dream featuring the alluring Queen of Sheba (Vision Ballet). Lawd General tells Little Joe to throw away the ticket (It's Not So Bad to Be Good). Joe's former lover, Georgia Brown, shows up and vamps him (Love Me Tomorrow). Petunia walks in on this and throws Little Joe out (Love Turned the Light Out). Little Joe flees to a Cafe (Cafe Dance: Lazy Steps and Boogy Woogy). Georgia Brown follows him (Honey in the Honeycomb). Petunia also shows up and, in an attempt to win Joe back, demands a $1000 dollar and says she is leaving for "Savannah". In the resulting tumult, Petunia and Little Joe are killed. Both are let into Heaven as the deaths of Little Joe and Petunia caused Georgia Brown to reform, and she joined the church (Finale Act II)